Blocked credit on car purchase under GST
Broadly, ITC is blocked on motor vehicles having seating capacity ≤ 13 persons (including the driver)used for the transportation of persons.
Further, ITC is also blocked on certain services relating to motor vehicles namely, insurance, servicing, and repair and maintenance.
Accordingly, expenditure on car purchase shall be covered under Blocked credit, and the GST paid on the purchase of a car will not be allowed to set off against output tax liability.
Exceptions to blocked credit on cars
There are certain exceptions to 'Blocked credit' on cars as well which means GST credit will be available on ineligible cars when used for the specified eligible purposes.
ITC shall be available on cars when used for any of the following eligible purposes-
making further taxable supply of motor vehicles
making taxable supply of transportation of passengers
making taxable supply of imparting training on driving such cars.
illustrations
Particulars | Input Tax Credit (ITC) |
Car purchased by a Tech company for official use of its employee | Blocked |
Car purchased by a car dealer for sale to customer | Allowed |
Car purchased by a company engaged in renting out cars for transportation of passengers | Allowed |
Car purchased by a car driving school | Allowed
|
General insurance taken on a car used by employees of a manufacturing company for official purposes | Blocked |
General insurance services taken on cars manufactured by a car manufacturing company | Allowed |
ITC on leased cars
In the matter of Narsingh Transport, MP AAR ruled that the applicant is entitled to avail ITC on cars (passenger vehicles)which are further supplied to customers on lease rent. Further, at the termination of the lease agreement/contract, if the vehicle is not further leased to the same or other customer, the applicant shall be liable to reverse the ITC so availed as per law.
ITC on demo car to car dealers
Car dealers usually purchase cars for resale. However, a few of those cars may also end up being used for demonstration purposes.
In the matter of Chowgule Industries Pvt. Ltd., Maharashtra AAR ruled that the car dealer shall be entitled to ITC charged on inward supply of motor vehicle which is used for demonstration purpose in the course of business of supply of motor vehicle as an ITC on capital goods and the same can be utilized for payment of output tax payable under this Act.
But, when such demo cars are sold, the car dealer shall pay an amount equal to the ITC taken on the said demo vehicles as reduced in the manner provided under Rule 44 of the CGST Rules, 2017 (ITC involved in the remaining useful life in months shall be computed on pro-rate basis taking useful life as 5 years) or the tax on the transaction value of such demo vehicles, whichever is higher.
Conditions for claiming ITC on car purchase
Buyer must be registered in the GST regime
Possession of GST invoice or debit note issued by the registered supplier
Relevant GST returns have been filed
Tax paid on purchases has been deposited by the supplier to the government
Purchase must not be covered under blocked credit.
Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Is ITC available to a taxpayer who has acquired a car for being used in his business?
No, ITC shall not be available in this case as it is covered by the blocked credit. However, ITC can be claimed if the taxpayer is engaged in the business of making a further taxable supply of motor vehicles.
I purchased a car for traveling from my office to the client premises to render consultancy services. Can I take credit of GST paid?
No, credit shall not be available in the instant case.
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